Development of fundamental movement skills research in last decade: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/fs8b7820

Keywords:

physical activity, motor competence, children, physical education, bibliometric analysis

Abstract

This study presents a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of fundamental movement skills (FMS) research over the past decade (2015–2024), explicitly following PRISMA guidelines and utilizing VOSviewer (version 1.6.19) for bibliometric mapping. A total of 611 articles were retrieved from the Scopus database, of which 520 met the inclusion criteria after screening for peer-reviewed English articles with full-text access. The analysis reveals that FMS publications peaked in 2021 (72 articles), yet average citations per article declined sharply from 44.59 in 2015 to 2.27 in 2024. Australia contributed the highest number of publications (127; average citations 29.20), followed by the United Kingdom (103; 17.53) and the United States (62; 28.17), indicating an Anglo-centric dominance in the field. Medicine (338 publications) and Health Professions (197 publications) emerged as the dominant subject areas. The ten most cited studies focused on three core themes: validation of FMS assessment tools, structured interventions in physical education and family settings, and conceptual models linking FMS to lifelong physical activity and injury prevention. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that FMS research has matured from measurement validation toward lifespan health applications, yet significant gaps remain, including a lack of longitudinal studies, limited culturally adapted assessment tools, and underrepresentation of Global South contexts. Future research should prioritize multi-year developmental tracking and interventions tailored to diverse socioeconomic settings.

References

Barnett, L. M., Ridgers, N. D., Zask, A., & Salmon, J. (2015b). Face validity and reliability of a pictorial instrument for assessing fundamental movement skill perceived competence in young children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.12.004

Barnett, L. M., Stodden, D., Cohen, K. E., Smith, J. J., Lubans, D. R., Lenoir, M., Iivonen, S., Miller, A. D., Laukkanen, A., Dudley, D., Lander, N. J., Brown, H., & Morgan, P. J. (2016). Fundamental movement skills: An important focus. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education.

https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0209

Behan, S., Belton, S., Peers, C., O’connor, N. E., & Issartel, J. (2022). Exploring the relationships between fundamental movement skills and health related fitness components in children. European Journal of Sport Science.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1847201

D’Anna, C., Forte, P., & Pugliese, E. (2024). Trends in Physical Activity and Motor Development in Young People—Decline or Improvement? A Review. In Children (Vol. 11, Number 3).

https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030298

Dobell, A. P., Faghy, M. A., Pringle, A., & Roscoe, C. M. P. (2023). Improving Fundamental Movement Skills during Early Childhood: An Intervention Mapping Approach. Children, 10(6).

https://doi.org/10.3390/children10061004

Eddy, L., Hill, L. J. B., Mon-Williams, M., Preston, N., Daly-Smith, A., Medd, G., & Bingham, D. D. (2021). Fundamental Movement Skills and Their Assessment in Primary Schools from the Perspective of Teachers. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 25(3).

https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2021.1874955

Faccioli, S., Pagliano, E., Ferrari, A., Maghini, C., Siani, M. F., Sgherri, G., Cappetta, G., Borelli, G., Farella, G. M., Foscan, M., Viganò, M., Sghedoni, S., Perazza, S., & Sassi, S. (2023). Evidence-based management and motor rehabilitation of cerebral palsy children and adolescents: a systematic review. In Frontiers in Neurology (Vol. 14).

https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1171224

Garbeloto, F., Pereira, S., Tani, G., Chaput, J. P., Stodden, D. F., Garganta, R., Hedeker, D., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Maia, J. (2024). Validity and reliability of Meu Educativo®: A new tool to assess fundamental movement skills in school-aged children. American Journal of Human Biology.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.24011

Hulteen, R. M., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Stodden, D. F., & Lubans, D. R. (2018b). Development of Foundational Movement Skills: A Conceptual Model for Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Sports Medicine.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0892-6

Lopes, L., Santos, R., Coelho-E-Silva, M., Draper, C., Mota, J., Jidovtseff, B., Clark, C., Schmidt, M., Morgan, P., Duncan, M., O’Brien, W., Bentsen, P., D’Hondt, E., Houwen, S., Stratton, G., De Martelaer, K., Scheuer, C., Herrmann, C., García-Hermoso, A., … Agostinis-Sobrinho, C. (2021). A narrative review of motor competence in children and adolescents: What we know and what we need to find out. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010018

Moore, E., Chalmers, S., Milanese, S., & Fuller, J. T. (2019). Factors Influencing the Relationship Between the Functional Movement Screen and Injury Risk in Sporting Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 49, Number 9).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01126-5

Morgan, P. J., Young, M. D., Barnes, A. T., Eather, N., Pollock, E. R., & Lubans, D. R. (2019). Engaging Fathers to Increase Physical Activity in Girls: The “Dads And Daughters Exercising and Empowered” (DADEE) Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kay015

O’Brien, W., Khodaverdi, Z., Bolger, L., Tarantino, G., Philpott, C., & Neville, R. D. (2022). The Assessment of Functional Movement in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 52, Number 1).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01529-3

O’Brien, W., Philpott, C., Lester, D., Belton, S., Duncan, M. J., Donovan, B., Chambers, F., & Utesch, T. (2023). Motor competence assessment in physical education–convergent validity between fundamental movement skills and functional movement assessments in adolescence. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2021.1990241

Piotrowski, T., Makaruk, H., Tekień, E., Feleszko, W., Kołodziej, M., Albrecht, K., Grela, K., Makuch, R., Werner, B., & Gąsior, J. S. (2025). Fundamental Movement/Motor Skills as an Important Component of Physical Literacy and Bridge to Physical Activity: A Scoping Review. In Children (Vol. 12, Number 10).

https://doi.org/10.3390/children12101406

Schmutz, E. A., Leeger-Aschmann, C. S., Kakebeeke, T. H., Zysset, A. E., Messerli-Bürgy, N., Stülb, K., Arhab, A., Meyer, A. H., Munsch, S., Puder, J. J., Jenni, O. G., & Kriemler, S. (2020). Motor Competence and Physical Activity in Early Childhood: Stability and Relationship. Frontiers in Public Health.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00039

Xu, Z., Shen, S. J., & Wen, Y. H. (2024). The relationship between fundamental movement skills and physical activity in preschoolers: a systematic review. In Early Child Development and Care (Vol. 194, Number 2).

https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2024.2309478

Zwolski, C., Quatman-Yates, C., & Paterno, M. V. (2017). Resistance Training in Youth: Laying the Foundation for Injury Prevention and Physical Literacy. Sports Health.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117704153

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 106

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.