La ansiedad de participación como vía hacia la desvinculación del afrontamiento en estudiantes universitarios con asma

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/mb3c7r16

Palabras clave:

PATHFit, ansiedad participativa, desvinculación, mediación, métodos mixtos

Resumen

Los estudiantes universitarios con asma pueden experimentar barreras instruccionales, ambientales y psicológicas que afectan su participación en la educación física obligatoria. Este estudio examinó las relaciones entre las barreras de intensidad instruccional, la ansiedad de participación y la desvinculación del afrontamiento mediante un diseño mixto secuencial explicativo de corte transversal. Los datos cuantitativos de 45 estudiantes universitarios con diagnóstico médico de asma (n = 45) se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y análisis de trayectorias por mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, seguidos de entrevistas cualitativas con 20 participantes analizadas mediante análisis temático reflexivo. Las barreras de intensidad instruccional se asociaron positivamente con la ansiedad de participación (β = 0,4956, p < 0,001), que a su vez se asoció positivamente con la desvinculación del afrontamiento (β = 0,5156, p < 0,001). El efecto indirecto fue significativo (β = 0,2556, p < 0,01), mientras que la asociación directa entre las barreras de intensidad instruccional y la desvinculación del afrontamiento se volvió negativa al considerar la ansiedad de participación (β = −0,2356, p < 0,05), lo que indica una mediación inconsistente. Los hallazgos cualitativos contextualizaron estas relaciones mediante factores ambientales que desencadenan síntomas respiratorios, la divulgación reiterada de la condición de salud y estrategias adaptativas de autorregulación. Los resultados destacan la ansiedad de participación como una vía psicológica importante asociada con la desvinculación del afrontamiento y respaldan enfoques pedagógicos sensibles a la salud para una educación física inclusiva. Asimismo, orientaron consideraciones preliminares para el diseño de un Módulo de Aprendizaje de Danza Fitness (DFLM), cuya implementación y evaluación futuras son necesarias antes de establecer su eficacia.

Referencias

Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A permanent dilemma in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406916674141

Bollen, K. A., & Lennox, R. (1991). Conventional wisdom on measurement: A structural equation perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 110(2), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.2.305

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Is thematic analysis used well in health psychology? A critical review of current practice and recommendations for future use. British Journal of Health Psychology, 28(4), 935–955. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12648

Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J. P., Chastin, S., Chou, R., Dempsey, P. C., DiPietro, L., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Friedenreich, C. M., Garcia, L., Gichu, M., Jago, R., Katzmarzyk, P. T., … Stamatakis, E. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451–1462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Conger, A. J. (1974). A revised definition of suppressor variables: An explanation of their role in multiple regression. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447403400105

Cox, A. E., Ullrich-French, S., Madonia, J., & Wuscana, K. (2011). Social physique anxiety, motivation, and physical activity in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 30(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.30.1.69

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00500.x

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.4.1149

Fröberg, A. (2021). Perspectives on the integration of students with disabilities in physical education: An umbrella review of reviews published between 2010 and 2020. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 14(1), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2021.002

Global Initiative for Asthma. (2024). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. https://ginasthma.org/2024-report/

Golden, S. D., & Earp, J. A. L. (2012). Social ecological approaches to individuals and their contexts: Twenty years of Health Education & Behavior health promotion interventions. Health Education & Behavior, 39(3), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198111418634

Haegele, J. A., & Sutherland, S. (2015). Perspectives of students with disabilities toward physical education: A qualitative inquiry review. Quest, 67(3), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2015.1050118

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.

Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design: From theory to practice. Field Methods, 18(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05282261

Johannes, C., & Roman, N. V. (2025). Applying the Social Ecological Model to explore physical activity levels and psychosocial factors among undergraduate university students: A narrative literature review. The Open Public Health Journal, 18, Article e18749445392277. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118749445392277250428114135

Keith, T. Z. (2020). Multiple regression and beyond: An introduction to multiple regression and structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2000). Foundations of behavioral research (4th ed.). Harcourt College Publishers.

Lobo, J. (2026). The curious mind in motion: Understanding the curiosity-engagement dynamic in tertiary physical education. Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 12(1).

MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2004). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 5(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TOPS.0000023858.11314.99

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847

Parsons, J. P., Hallstrand, T. S., Mastronarde, J. G., Kaminsky, D. A., Rundell, K. W., Hull, J. H., Storms, W. W., Weiler, J. M., Cheek, F. M., Wilson, K. C., & Anderson, S. D. (2013). An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 187(9), 1016–1027. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201303-0437ST

Quibral, J. (2024). Evaluation of the Bachelor of Physical Education program at Rizal Technological University anchored on the Engagement Theory Program Quality. Diversitas Journal, 9(3), 1395–1411. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i3.3053

Quibral, J., Garganera, M. M., & Mangali, G. (2024). Beyond general challenges: Exploring physical education teachers' lived experiences and resilience in flexible learning environments. Diversitas Journal, 9(2), 1070–1085. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i2.2988

Rucker, D. D., Preacher, K. J., Tormala, Z. L., & Petty, R. E. (2011). Mediation analysis in social psychology: Current practices and new recommendations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(6), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00355.x

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. The Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28769

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, Article 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Sabiston, C. M., Pila, E., Pinsonnault-Bilodeau, G., & Cox, A. E. (2014). Social physique anxiety in physical activity contexts: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.10.006

Tzelgov, J., & Henik, A. (1991). Suppression situations in psychological research: Definitions, implications, and applications. Psychological Bulletin, 109(3), 524–536. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.109.3.524

White, R. L., Bennie, A., Vasconcellos, D., Cinelli, R., Hilland, T., Owen, K. B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Self-determination theory in physical education: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99, Article 103247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103247

Descargas

Publicado

2026-10-01

Número

Sección

Artículos Originales

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

Artículos similares

1-10 de 66

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.