Influencia del modelo de educación deportiva y la gamificación, con evaluación formativa y compartida, en las necesidades psicológicas básicas en hockey hierba en educación física

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/qxh25d80

Palabras clave:

metodologías activas, teoría de la autodeterminación, hibridación, evaluación para el aprendizaje

Resumen

La hibridación de modelos pedagógicos representa una línea de investigación prometedora en Educación Física (EF) orientada a superar las limitaciones de los enfoques tradicionales centrados en el docente. El propósito de este estudio fue examinar los cambios en las cuatro Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (NPB): autonomía, competencia, relación y novedad, tras una unidad pedagógica híbrida que combinó el Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) y la Gamificación, integrados con la Evaluación Formativa y Compartida (EFyC). Hasta donde conocen los autores, ningún trabajo previo ha explorado la hibridación de estos tres enfoques específicos en una unidad de hockey. Participaron 77 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria (45 chicas y 32 chicos, de 14–15 años) de tres clases diferentes. Se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental pretest-postest sin grupo control. La intervención consistió en diez sesiones de 50 minutos, impartidas dos veces por semana. El cuestionario BPNES se administró antes y después de la intervención. El análisis inferencial se realizó mediante la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon y los tamaños del efecto se calcularon mediante la correlación biserial de rangos (rrb). Los resultados mostraron incrementos significativos en todas las variables: autonomía (p < .001), competencia (p < .001), relación (p = .003) y novedad (p < .001). Se observaron tamaños del efecto grandes para autonomía (rrb = −.54), competencia (rrb = −.59) y novedad (rrb = −.79), mientras que el efecto fue moderado para relación (rrb = −.43). En conclusión, el enfoque híbrido se asoció con mejoras en la satisfacción de las necesidades de autonomía, competencia, relación y novedad de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, dado que el MED, la Gamificación y la EFyC se implementaron simultáneamente y no se incluyó un grupo control, no es posible determinar la contribución individual de cada componente.

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2026-10-01

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