Apoyo parental y motivación para el logro: El papel mediador de la satisfacción con el entrenamiento entre los tenistas

Autores/as

  • Rekyan Woro Mulaksito Mulyadi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Autor/a
  • Tomoliyus Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Autor/a
  • Abdul Alim Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Autor/a
  • Wisnu Nugroho Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Autor/a
  • Candra Widyastuti Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Autor/a

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/7nwhvy09

Palabras clave:

rendimiento del atleta, apoyo al atleta, psicología deportiva, tenis

Resumen

Este estudio analizó empíricamente la relación entre el apoyo parental y la motivación de logro, y exploró el papel mediador de la satisfacción con el entrenamiento entre tenistas. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo-correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por tenistas de campo que participaron en torneos abiertos entre diciembre de 2024 y marzo de 2025. Se obtuvo una muestra total de 155 atletas, con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 23 años, con entre 6 y 10 años de experiencia en entrenamiento y entre 5 y 8 años de experiencia deportiva. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante SmartPLS. Las pruebas de validez y fiabilidad para cada ítem de los constructos mostraron valores de carga externa y coeficientes alfa de Cronbach superiores a 0,7. El modelo de investigación demostró un buen ajuste con un valor SRMR de 0,032 (< 0,10 o < 0,08). Los resultados de los coeficientes de ruta indicaron lo siguiente: 1) Apoyo Parental → Motivación de Logro 0,042 < 0,05 (t = 2,037); 2) Apoyo parental → Satisfacción con el entrenamiento 0,001 < 0,05 (t = 3,382); 3) Satisfacción con el entrenamiento → Motivación de logro 0,000 < 0,05 (t = 3,159); y 4) Apoyo parental → Motivación de logro a través de la satisfacción con el entrenamiento 0,001 < 0,05 (t = 3,197). La satisfacción con el entrenamiento actúa como variable mediadora mediante la cual el apoyo parental influye indirectamente en la motivación de logro al aumentar la satisfacción de los tenistas con su entrenamiento. Por lo tanto, el apoyo parental no solo estimula directamente la búsqueda de la excelencia de los atletas, sino que también opera a través de una vía crucial que involucra experiencias de entrenamiento positivas y satisfactorias. Futuros estudios podrían adoptar enfoques de métodos mixtos e incluir variables moderadoras o mediadoras adicionales para desarrollar un modelo más completo.

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2026-08-01

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