Diferentes caminos hacia la efectividad organizacional en organizaciones deportivas: evidencia de un análisis multigrupo entre tipos de deporte

Autores/as

  • Henri Gunawan Pratama Surabaya State University, Indonesia Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-1533
  • Agus Hariyanto Surabaya State University, Indonesia Autor/a
  • Gigih Siantoro Surabaya State University, Indonesia Autor/a
  • Dio Alif Airlangga Daulay Surabaya State University Autor/a
  • Junian Cahyanto Wibawa STKIP PGRI Trenggalek Autor/a https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2597-5350

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/4jjyys36

Palabras clave:

organizaciones deportivas, efectividad organizacional, análisis multigrupo, comportamiento de liderazgo, comunicación organizacional, ; gestión de recursos humanos

Resumen

Este estudio examina si los mecanismos que impulsan la efectividad organizacional difieren entre distintos tipos de organizaciones deportivas. Aunque la investigación previa en gestión del deporte suele asumir que las dinámicas de gobernanza son similares entre los diferentes deportes, los procesos organizacionales pueden variar según las características de cada disciplina. Esta investigación analiza las relaciones entre el comportamiento de liderazgo, las prácticas de gestión de recursos humanos (HRM), la comunicación organizacional y la efectividad organizacional en diferentes categorías deportivas. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo utilizando el Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales basado en Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales (PLS-SEM), combinado con el Análisis Multigrupo (MGA), a datos de 227 administradores, miembros de juntas directivas, personal directivo, entrenadores y atletas pertenecientes a organizaciones deportivas de nivel provincial y distrital en Java Oriental, Indonesia. Los resultados revelan patrones organizacionales distintos según el tipo de deporte. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre los deportes medidos y las artes marciales en las relaciones entre el liderazgo, las prácticas de recursos humanos y la comunicación organizacional. Los deportes medidos se caracterizaron por un modelo impulsado por la gestión de recursos humanos, los deportes de equipo por un modelo impulsado por la comunicación y las artes marciales por un modelo impulsado por el liderazgo. Estos hallazgos demuestran que las organizaciones deportivas no son homogéneas y que los mecanismos que conducen a la efectividad varían según el tipo de deporte. El estudio contribuye a la literatura de gestión del deporte al proponer una tipología de organizaciones deportivas basada en las dinámicas de gobernanza.

Referencias

Admit, D. G. (2024). Sport organizations leadership, governance and its challenges: Systematic review. Indonesian Journal of Sport Management, 4(3).https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v4i3.9624

Anagnostopoulos, C., Byers, T., & Shilbury, D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in professional team sport organisations: Towards a theory of decision-making. European Sport Management Quarterly, 14, 259–281.https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2014.897736

Barnhill, C. R., Smith, N. L., & Oja, B. D. (2021). Organizational change. In Organizational behavior in sport management. Palgrave Macmillan.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67612-4_8

Bayle, E., & Robinson, L. (2007). A framework for understanding the performance of national governing bodies of sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 7(3), 249-268.https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740701511037

Booth, J. (2022). Authentic leadership and everyday leadership as a model for gender equity in sport governance and leadership. In P. Velija & L. Piggott (Eds.), Gender equity in UK sport leadership and governance (pp. 179–196). Emerald Publishing Limited.https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-206-220221011

Byers, T., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Brooke-Holmes, G. (2015). Understanding control in nonprofit organisations: Moving governance research forward. Corporate Governance, 15(1), 134-145.https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2014-0072

Chelladurai, P. (2014). Managing organizations for sport and physical activity: A systems perspective (4th ed.). Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315213286

Cuskelly, G., Taylor, T., Hoye, R., & Darcy, S. (2006). Volunteer management practices and volunteer retention: A human resource management approach. Sport Management Review, 9(2), 141-163.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(06)70023-7

Daft, R. L. (2016). Organization theory and design (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Dowling, M., Edwards, J., & Washington, M. (2014). Understanding the concept of professionalisation in sport management research. Sport Management Review, 17(4), 520-529.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2014.02.003

Dowling, M. (2025). "3: Sport governance codes as social and cultural norms". In Handbook on Sport and Culture. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Mar 12, 2026,from.https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035339983.00009

Fahlén, J., & Stenling, C. (2019). (Re)conceptualizing institutional change in sport management contexts: The unintended consequences of sport organizations' everyday organizational life. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(2), 265-285.https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2018.1516795

Geeraert, A. (2021). Indicators of good governance in sport organisations. In A. Geeraert (Ed.), Good governance in sport. Routledge.

Girginov, V., & Dowling, M. (2025). Management of Sports Development (2nd ed.). Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003510260

Girginov, V. (2023). The numbers game: Quantifying good governance in sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 23(6), 1577–1587.https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2022.2078851

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In R. R. Sinkovics & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), Advances in International Marketing (Vol. 20, pp. 277–319). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014

Hoye, R., Smith, A. C. T., Nicholson, M., & Stewart, B. (2015). Sport management: Principles and applications (4th ed.). Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315733371

Millar, P., & Doherty, A. (2016). Capacity building in nonprofit sport organizations: Development of a process model. Sport Management Review, 19(4), 365-377.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2016.01.002

Misener, K., & Doherty, A. (2009). A case study of organizational capacity in nonprofit community sport. Journal of Sport Management, 23(4), 457-482.https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.4.457

Misener, K., & Doherty, A. (2013). Understanding capacity through the processes and practices of nonprofit sport organizations. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 214-227.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.07.003

Nagel, S., Ehnold, P., & Schlesinger, T. (2025). Human resource management in non-profit sport organizations.https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035333141.00016

Northouse, P. G. (2019). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). Sage Publications.

O'Boyle, I., & Hassan, D. (2014). Performance management and measurement in national-level nonprofit sport organisations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 14(3), 299-314.https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2014.898677

O'Boyle, I., Murray, D., & Cummins, P. (2015). Leadership in sport. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315745374

Parent, M., O’Brien, D., & Slack, T. (2012). Organisation theory and sport management. In L. Trenberth & D. Hassan (Eds.), Managing sport business (pp. 99–120). Routledge.

Pedersen, P. M., Miloch, K. S., & Laucella, P. C. (2007). Strategic sport communication. Human Kinetics.

Piggott, L. V., & Matthews, J. J. (2021). Gender, Leadership, and Governance in English National Governing Bodies of Sport: Formal Structures, Rules, and Processes. Journal of Sport Management, 35(4), 338-351. Retrieved Jun 20, 2026, from. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2020-0173

Preuß, H., Schallhorn, C., & Schütte, N. (2022). Olympic Sport Organisations in Times of Crisis and Change: Guide for Strategic Management and Good Governance. Baden-Baden: Nomos.https://doi.org/10.5771/9783985720644

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson.

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In C. Homburg et al. (Eds.), Handbook of market research. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1

Shilbury, D., & Ferkins, L. (2011). Professionalisation, sport governance and strategic capability. Managing Leisure, 16(2), 108-127.https://doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2011.559090

Shilbury, D., Ferkins, L., & Smythe, L. (2013). Sport governance encounters: Insights from lived experiences. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 349-363.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.12.001

Slack, T., & Parent, M. M. (2006). Understanding sport organizations: The application of organization theory (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.

Strittmatter, A.M., Skille, E. Å., Stenling, C., & Fahlén, J. (2024). Structural and Cultural Othering: An Organizational Culture Perspective on Young People's Participation in Decision-making in Sport Organizations. YOUNG, 32(4), 360-377.https://doi.org/10.1177/11033088241237386

Taylor, T., & McGraw, P. (2006). Exploring human resource management practices in nonprofit sport organisations. Sport Management Review, 9(3), 229-251.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(06)70027-4

Thompson, A., & Parent, M. M. (2021). Understanding the impact of radical change on the effectiveness of national-level sport organizations. Sport Management Review, 24(1), 1-23.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2020.04.005

Thompson, A., Lachance, E. L., Parent, M. M., & Hoye, R. (2023). A systematic review of governance principles in sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 23(6), 1863-1888.https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2022.2077795

Wicker, P., & Breuer, C. (2011). Scarcity of resources in German non-profit sport clubs. Sport Management Review, 14(2), 188-201.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2010.09.001

Wicker, P., & Breuer, C. (2012). Understanding the importance of organizational resources to explain organizational problems. Voluntas, 24, 461-484.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-012-9272-2

Winand, M., & Anagnostopoulos, C. (2017). Get ready to innovate! Staff's disposition to implement service innovation in non-profit sport organisations. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 9(4), 579-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2017.1308418

Winand, M., & Hoeber, L. (2017). Innovation capability of non-profit sport organizations. In Sport entrepreneurship and innovation (pp. 13–30).

Winand, M., Vos, S. B., Zintz, T., & Scheerder, J. (2013). Determinants of service innovation: A typology of sport federations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 13(1-2), 55-73.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2013.055194

Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Zeimers, G., & Léonard, P. (2025). "3: The social responsibility of nonprofit sport organizations: a rapid literature review". In Research Handbook on Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Mar 12, 2026, from.https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803926476.00011

Descargas

Publicado

2026-08-01

Número

Sección

Artículos Originales

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

Artículos similares

1-10 de 83

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.