Efectos comparativos del entrenamiento de remate al primer toque frente al remate tras conducción en la precisión de tiro de futbolistas jóvenes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/kjekmw24

Palabras clave:

tiro al primer toque, tiro tras conducción, métodos de entrenamiento, precisión de tiro

Resumen

En el fútbol, ​​las oportunidades de tiro pueden surgir inmediatamente después de recibir el balón o tras realizar un regate; por ello, ambas situaciones son relevantes para el entrenamiento del remate en jugadores jóvenes. Este estudio comparó los efectos del entrenamiento de tiro al primer toque frente al entrenamiento de tiro tras regate en la precisión de tiro de futbolistas jóvenes. Se llevó a cabo un estudio experimental con un diseño de dos grupos (pretest-posttest) en el que participaron 18 futbolistas jóvenes, distribuidos en dos grupos (n = 9 por grupo) mediante una asignación equilibrada. Un grupo realizó ejercicios de tiro al primer toque, mientras que el otro llevó a cabo ejercicios de tiro tras regate. Ambos grupos completaron 12 sesiones de entrenamiento, a razón de tres sesiones por semana. La precisión de tiro se evaluó mediante la prueba de tiro «Bobby Charlton» (Bobby Charlton Shooting Test). Los datos se analizaron utilizando pruebas t para muestras emparejadas y un análisis de covarianza (ANCOVA), incluyendo la precisión de tiro inicial como covariable. El tamaño del efecto se calculó mediante la d de Cohen, estableciéndose la significación estadística en p < 0,05. El grupo de tiro al primer toque mostró una mejora estadísticamente significativa entre el pretest y el posttest (p = 0,028; d = -0,891), al igual que el grupo de tiro tras regate (p = 0,005; d = -1,273). Sin embargo, el ANCOVA no detectó diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos grupos en la precisión de tiro tras el posttest, una vez realizado el ajuste según el rendimiento inicial (F = 0,994; p = 0,335). Estos hallazgos indican que la precisión de tiro mejoró en ambos grupos durante el periodo de intervención; no obstante, el análisis no reveló una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los dos métodos de entrenamiento. Estos resultados no deben interpretarse como una prueba de que ambos métodos sean equivalentes, especialmente dado el reducido tamaño de la muestra y la ausencia de un grupo de control que no realizara entrenamiento.

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2026-11-01

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