Perfiles de rendimiento de jugadores profesionales masculinos de fútbol playa: Evidencia del equipo nacional de Serbia

Autores/as

  • Milan Pasic University "Union – Nikola Tesla", Serbia Autor/a
  • Nemanja Copic University ’’Union – Nikola Tesla’’, Serbia Autor/a

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/8nkzrs86

Palabras clave:

antropometría;, condición física;, deportes en arena;, rendimiento deportivo

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar el perfil de rendimiento de jugadores masculinos de élite de fútbol playa, con especial énfasis en las características antropométricas, las capacidades físicas y la función neuromuscular según la posición de juego. Un total de dieciocho jugadores profesionales de la selección nacional de Serbia (28.7 ± 5.62 años; 182.7 ± 4.99 cm; 82.1 ± 7.57 kg) participaron en el estudio, incluidos porteros (n = 3), defensores (n = 5), centrocampistas (n = 5) y delanteros (n = 5). Todos los participantes realizaron una batería completa de evaluaciones, que incluyó composición corporal, rendimiento en sprint (5 m, 10 m y 5 m lanzados), agilidad (pruebas zig-zag y 505), potencia del tren inferior (saltos countermovement y squat) y flexibilidad (sit-and-reach). Se observaron efectos posicionales elevados en el salto countermovement (ε² = 0.343), el salto squat (ε² = 0.325) y la flexibilidad (ε² = 0.325). Los análisis de correlación indicaron relaciones significativas entre la composición corporal, la velocidad de sprint, la agilidad y las variables neuromusculares. Los modelos de regresión mostraron que un mayor porcentaje de grasa corporal se asoció con tiempos de sprint más lentos (β = 0.61–0.62, p < 0.01), mientras que una mayor masa muscular (β = –0.53 a –0.51, p < 0.05) y un mayor rendimiento en el salto countermovement (β = –0.48, p = 0.046) se asociaron con un mejor rendimiento en sprint. Estos hallazgos proporcionan a los entrenadores un perfil de referencia práctico, exploratorio y específico por posición para el perfilado antropométrico y físico en el fútbol playa de élite. Investigaciones futuras deberían incorporar pruebas específicas en arena para mejorar la evaluación, la optimización del entrenamiento y la prevención de lesiones.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Milan Pasic, University "Union – Nikola Tesla", Serbia

    Associate Professor, Department of Sports Coaching

  • Nemanja Copic, University ’’Union – Nikola Tesla’’, Serbia

    Full Professor, Department of Sports Coaching

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2026-07-01

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